I lived in Northern California and went to University on and off starting from 1970. I studied art on and off and, in 1978, I took art wholly and seriously, studying no other subjects...

 

Paul Richards 1978
210cm x 190cm

 

 

 

 

When I first started painting, I painted with my hands. The first year was hand painting. I dove right into it, crawling around the painting, splashing pure color, mixing on the surface as I went... red, yellow, blue, and white...



Paul Richards 1978
150cm x 92cm

 

 

 

 

The Abstract Expressionist style I was engaged with, had its roots in San Francisco and New York... and France...



Claude Monet 1907

 

It would be 40 years before the side-track of Freudian psychology with all its signs and symbols representing the world within are explored before artists returned to the purity and clarity of inner space that Monet suggested by painting the gateway. Look at the stuctural relationship between this Monet and the following Clyfford Still painting... could it be any clearer?



Clyfford Still 1947

 


 

Jackson Pollock 1949

 

 


Willem DeKooning 1952


 



Mark Rothko 1954

 

 

 

 

Robert Rauschenberg 1955
(bridged Ab-Ex to object with combine works)

 

 



My hand painting Ab-Ex style became less energetic and more interior by the end of the year. I was painting with a single finger at this point...



Paul Richards 1978
150cm x 92cm

 

 

 



Paul Richards 1978
105cm x 92cm

 

 

 

 

I began to see the figure in the abstract field and drew it out. I started to use a brush...


Paul Richards 1979
105cm x 92cm


 

 

 

The methods of art study where I went to school varied. But the pervading stylistic means taken by the serious students was Abstract Expressionism and a form of expressionistic figuration from a movement in the area called West Coast Funk. There was a strong history of abstract and figurative art in the region. "A whole school of figurative art spanning 1950-1965 is well documented. It was called Bay Area Figurative. The figurative art mainline was engendered by David Park, Elmer Bischoff, Richard Diebenkorn and James Weeks. Theophelus Brown, Paul Wonner and Nathan Oliveira bridged to the second generation of Manuel Neri, Bruce McGaw and Joan Brown" [Bay Area Figurative Art, Caroline A Jones, 1990]. The middle 60's through the middle 70's saw a group including H.C. Westerman, William Wiley, Roy Deforest, Robert Arneson, David Gilhooly and Clayton Baily as exponents of the West Coast Funk style. Most of these people taught art at the Universities around Northern California...



David Park 1954

 

 

 



Elmer Bischoff 1957


 


Richard Diebenkorn 1956



 

 

Nathan Oliviera 1958

 

 

 



Bruce McGaw

 

 

 

 


Joan Brown 1962

 

 



H.C.Westerman 1966

 

 

 

 

 

Roy Deforest 1974

 

 

 

 

William T. Wiley 1976


 

 


The figure developed in my work as time went by...



Paul Richards 1979
98cm x 92cm

 

 



Paul Richards 1979
122cm x 92cm

 


 


Paul Richards 1980
105cm x 92cm

 

 



Paul Richards 1980
92cm x 110cm

 

 

 


While I began painting the figure, I was also painting abstractions. I had 2 painting styles going at once for a time. It would be a couple of years before they would converge completely. The abstract paintings had evolved into an expressionistic pattern style. It was based predominately on the width of a brush and the size of the hole in a tube of paint....

.

Paul Richards 1979
190cm x 160cm

 

 

 

 

Paul Richards 1980
210cm x 122cm

 

 

 

 

Paul Richards 1980
This Ain't No Circus
210cm x 122cm

 

 

 

 

I looked at everyone put to print in art history and saw many in museums. I was particularly drawn to the artists of color and expression: Francisco de Goya, El Greco, Vincent Van Gogh, Pierre Bonnard, the Fauves (especially Henri Matisse), Edvard Munch, Emil Nolde, the German Expressionists (Die Brucke and Der Blaue Reiter artists had my attention) and James Ensor.

 

 

Vincent Van Gogh 1885

 

 

 

 

James Ensor 1889




 


Edvard Munch 1900






 

Everyone I looked at contributed to the style I was working in...


Paul Richards 1980
Afternoon Delight In Edge City
125cm x 100cm


 


 

Paul Richards 1981
98cm x 92cm


 

 

 


Paul Richards 1983
100cm x 92cm

 

 

 

 


Paul Richards 1987
U.S. Open
210cm x 120cm


 

 

 

The 1940's had a couple of very interesting painters from the Americas...





Frida Khalo 1938

 

 


Thomas Hart Benton 1940
(I suggest he is one of the progenitors of the West Coast Funk style.)

 


 

Edward Hopper 1942
(It's that de Chirico vacant sensation. It's charged...)


 

 


The Early Renaissance had inspirations for me...


Paul Richards 1984
Byzantine Boy
100cm x 150cm

 

 

 

The Middle Renaissance fed a classical approach to the figure I went through...



Paul Richards 1985
92cm x 96cm

 

 

 

 

Paul Richards 1985
92cm x 100cm

 

 

 

Paul Richards 1986
92cm x 115cm



 

Late Renaissance Mannerism was a source...



Bronzino 1545


 

 


Paul Richards 1985
92cm x 110cm




Paul Richards 1986
92cm x 92cm

 

 

 

 

I was enthralled by all the color artists from 1888 to 1911. Their use of color was amazing...


Henri Matisse 1905



 


Andre Derain 1906

 

 



Erich Heckel 1909



 


Alexej Von Jawlensky 1909

 


 


Wassily Kandinsky 1909


 

 

 

Emil Nolde 1910

 

 


Ernst Ludwig Kirchner 1910


 


Marc Chagall 1911

 

 



I was in love with the figure and color. They were my means... to paint...



Paul Richards 1984
26cm x 36cm

 

 



Paul Richards 1984
26cm x 36cm






Paul Richards 1985
96cm x 130cm



 



Paul Richards 1987
22cm x 34cm

 

 

 



Paul Richards 1987
22cm x 34cm




Paul Richards 1988
92cm x 118cm

 





Paul Richards 1986
270cm x 180cm

 

 

 

Paul Richards 1987
185cm x 145cm

 

 

 



Paul Richards 1990
270cm x 180cm

 

 

 



Paul Richards 1994
270cm x 120cm



 



Paul Richards 1985
55cm x 42cm


 



Paul Richards 1987
110cm x 152cm


 


Paul Richards 1992
96cm x 130cm

 

 

 

 


Paul Richards 1996
70cm x 50cm



 

 

 

Paul Richards 1996
70cm x 50cm



 

 



Paul Richards 1996
70cm x 50cm

 

 

 

Along with the visual sources in painting, are the ideas in the installation, site-specific, performance and conceptual genres. I have looked at, read about and taken onboard Marcel Duchamp, the DaDa movement, the Russian Supremacists, Joseph Beuys, John Cage, Nam June Paik, Robert Smithson, Edward Kienholz, Gordon Matta-Clark, Christian Boltanski, David Ireland...




John Peto 1865
(This date is correct!)

 

 



Marcel Duchamp 1921

 

 

 

 

Kurt Schwitters 1926

 

 

 

 

Joseph Cornell 1945
(Appropriated, sourced, expanded upon by many in Northern California)

 

 

 

 

 

Robert Rauschenberg
"Erased DeKooning"
1953

Knocked on his door
I’d like to erase one of your drawings
He said he wasn’t going to make it easy for me

And he didn’t

Spent 4 weeks erasing that drawing
15 different types of erasers
And
there’s a drawing on the other side...

 

 

 

 



Joseph Beuys 1958-85

 

 



 

Nam June Paik. 1964
(best quote: "The only way to win a race is run alone.")

 

 

 

 


Edward Kienholz 1966

 

 

 

 

Eva Hesse 1969

 

 

 

 

Magdalena Abakanowitz 1969

 

 

 

 

Gordon Matta-Clark 1970

 

 

 

 

 

Robert Smithson 1970

 

 

 

 

 

Christo 1976

 

 

 

 

 

Walter DeMaria 1977

 

 

 



Christian Boltanski 1987

 


 


David Ireland 1988

 



 




 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Paul Richards 1990
Ascend
Site-Specific Installation
University of New Mexico, Union Gallery

The Union Gallery has, at its center, a massive 3 level glass case with a ramp running round the right side, up the back, rising to the top level on the left and stairs descending back down to the ground floor of the gallery.

This Site-Specific Installation has conceptual roots in the work of Joseph Beuys and Christian Boltanski. Joseph Beuys developed installation imagery and objects based on the historical memory of his past. He mined his own living experience for the tools of his work. Following that lead, Christian Boltanski archeologically unearthed his past back to his childhood to find images and objects to work with.

I found a vintage photograph of my grandfather with his 10 brothers and 1 sister. I formed the installation around the concept of ascending the ancestral past through the physical aspects of the gallery itself.

From the darkness and dirt-ground origin and base form carbon,
through the blood of mankind, I ascend the past to meet the
ancestors within the highest form diamond in the light.

From the darkness (black floor)
and dirt-ground origin (rock and dirt pile)
and base form carbon (graphite mixed with linseed oil painted on the lower skirting)
through the blood of mankind (underpainting black with red painted walls and the glass case covered inside with matte ascetate and red lightbulbs diffusing through the matte ascetate),
I ascend the past to meet the ancestors within the highest form diamond (a photograph placed within a diamond shape - the diamond being the highest developed form of carbon)
in the light (gallery lighting and white ceiling).

Also, in collaboration with the sound artist Earl Moeller, was a sound collage. It began with low bass sounds rising to high alto looped and played in the background for the duration of the installation.



I enjoy conceiving installation concepts. But to implement them ends in my waiting to finish the construction so I can get back to painting. There is pure unadulterated sensual pleasure in painting. There is no mind. When I think about it, I realize that painting is direct contact with the process of creativity. It is a vital state. Conceiving ideas, concepts are a part of the vital state. It is when the direct contact with creativity ends, that the waiting begins. The vital is gone. Construction after the conception is a state of waiting. For me to continue with Installation and Site-Specific work, I would have to experience something I realize intellectually but do not actually, the continuous vital state in the mundane, in the construction.

I can see Performance Art is direct contact with creativity. With that in mind, I see the very act of breathing and walking as a form of Performance Art. Every man and woman and child is in a state of creativity. All are in their "Performance". It is really just a matter of consciousness of that fact. I know mentally the construction of an installation is part of the creative act in its "Performance" state, but I do not actually experience it while building a piece. Saying it is simple. Doing it is not simple. I have to be empty of thinking for it to take place...


 

e-mail : art@paulmichaelrichards.net