
| I
lived in Northern California and went to University on and off starting
from 1970. I studied art on and off and, in 1978, I took art wholly
and seriously, studying no other subjects... |

Paul
Richards 1978
210cm x 190cm
| When
I first started painting, I painted with my hands. The first year was
hand painting. I dove right into it, crawling around the painting, splashing
pure color, mixing on the surface as I went... red, yellow, blue, and white... |

Paul
Richards 1978
150cm x 92cm
| The
Abstract Expressionist style I was engaged with, had its roots in San
Francisco and New York... and France... |

Claude Monet 1907
| It would be 40 years before the side-track of Freudian psychology with all its signs and symbols representing the world within are explored before artists returned to the purity and clarity of inner space that Monet suggested by painting the gateway. Look at the stuctural relationship between this Monet and the following Clyfford Still painting... could it be any clearer? |

Clyfford
Still 1947

Jackson Pollock 1949

Willem
DeKooning 1952

Mark
Rothko 1954

Robert Rauschenberg 1955
(bridged Ab-Ex to object with combine works)
| My
hand painting Ab-Ex style became less energetic and more interior by
the end of the year. I was painting with a single finger at this point... |

Paul
Richards 1978
150cm x 92cm

Paul
Richards 1978
105cm x 92cm
I
began to see the figure in the abstract field and drew it out. I started
to use a brush... |

Paul
Richards 1979
105cm x 92cm
The
methods of art study where I went to school varied. But the pervading
stylistic means taken by the serious students was Abstract Expressionism
and a form of expressionistic figuration from a movement in the area called West Coast Funk. There was a strong history of abstract and figurative
art in the region. "A whole school of figurative art spanning 1950-1965
is well documented. It was called Bay Area Figurative. The figurative
art mainline was engendered by David Park, Elmer Bischoff, Richard Diebenkorn
and James Weeks. Theophelus Brown, Paul Wonner and Nathan Oliveira bridged
to the second generation of Manuel Neri, Bruce McGaw and Joan Brown"
[Bay Area Figurative Art, Caroline A Jones, 1990]. The middle 60's through
the middle 70's saw a group including H.C. Westerman, William Wiley,
Roy Deforest, Robert Arneson, David Gilhooly and Clayton Baily as exponents
of the West Coast Funk style. Most of these people taught art at the
Universities around Northern California... |

David
Park 1954

Elmer
Bischoff 1957

Richard
Diebenkorn 1956

Nathan
Oliviera 1958

Bruce McGaw

Joan
Brown 1962
H.C.Westerman
1966

Roy Deforest 1974

William
T. Wiley 1976
| The
figure developed in my work as time went by... |

Paul
Richards 1979
98cm x 92cm

Paul
Richards 1979
122cm x 92cm

Paul
Richards 1980
105cm x 92cm

Paul
Richards 1980
92cm x 110cm
While
I began painting the figure, I was also painting abstractions. I had
2 painting styles going at once for a time. It would be a couple of
years before they would converge completely. The abstract paintings
had evolved into an expressionistic pattern style. It was based predominately
on the width of a brush and the size of the hole in a tube of paint.... |
.

Paul
Richards 1979
190cm x 160cm

Paul
Richards 1980
210cm x 122cm

Paul Richards 1980
This Ain't No Circus
210cm x 122cm
| I
looked at everyone put to print in art history and saw many in museums.
I was particularly drawn to the artists of color and expression: Francisco
de Goya, El Greco, Vincent Van Gogh, Pierre Bonnard, the Fauves (especially
Henri Matisse), Edvard Munch, Emil Nolde, the German
Expressionists (Die Brucke and Der Blaue Reiter artists had my attention)
and James Ensor. |

Vincent
Van Gogh 1885

James
Ensor 1889

Edvard
Munch 1900
| Everyone
I looked at contributed to the style I was working in... |

Paul
Richards 1980
Afternoon Delight In Edge City
125cm x 100cm

Paul
Richards 1981
98cm x 92cm

Paul
Richards 1983
100cm x 92cm

Paul
Richards 1987
U.S. Open
210cm x 120cm
| The 1940's had a couple of very interesting painters from the Americas... |

Frida
Khalo 1938

Thomas
Hart Benton 1940
(I suggest he is one of the progenitors of the West Coast Funk style.)

Edward
Hopper 1942
(It's that de Chirico vacant sensation. It's charged...)
The
Early Renaissance had inspirations for me... |

Paul
Richards 1984
Byzantine Boy
100cm x 150cm
| The
Middle Renaissance fed a classical approach to the figure I went through... |
Paul
Richards 1985
92cm x 96cm
Paul
Richards 1985
92cm x 100cm

Paul
Richards 1986
92cm x 115cm
| Late
Renaissance Mannerism was a source... |
Bronzino
1545
Paul
Richards 1985
92cm x 110cm

Paul
Richards 1986
92cm x 92cm
| I
was enthralled by all the color artists from 1888 to 1911. Their use of color was amazing... |

Henri
Matisse 1905

Andre
Derain 1906

Erich
Heckel 1909

Alexej
Von Jawlensky 1909

Wassily
Kandinsky 1909

Emil
Nolde 1910

Ernst
Ludwig Kirchner 1910

Marc
Chagall 1911
| I
was in love with the figure and color. They were my means... to paint... |

Paul
Richards 1984
26cm x 36cm

Paul
Richards 1984
26cm x 36cm

Paul
Richards 1985
96cm x 130cm

Paul
Richards 1987
22cm x 34cm

Paul
Richards 1987
22cm x 34cm

Paul
Richards 1988
92cm x 118cm

Paul Richards 1986
270cm x 180cm

Paul
Richards 1987
185cm x 145cm

Paul
Richards 1990
270cm x 180cm

Paul
Richards 1994
270cm x 120cm

Paul
Richards 1985
55cm x 42cm

Paul Richards
1987
110cm x 152cm

Paul Richards
1992
96cm x 130cm

Paul Richards
1996
70cm x 50cm

Paul Richards
1996
70cm x 50cm

Paul Richards
1996
70cm x 50cm
Along with the visual sources in painting, are the ideas in the installation, site-specific, performance and conceptual
genres. I have looked at, read about and taken onboard Marcel Duchamp,
the DaDa movement, the Russian Supremacists, Joseph Beuys, John Cage,
Nam June Paik, Robert Smithson, Edward Kienholz, Gordon Matta-Clark,
Christian Boltanski, David Ireland... |

John Peto 1865
(This date is correct!)

Marcel
Duchamp 1921

Kurt Schwitters 1926

Joseph
Cornell 1945
(Appropriated, sourced, expanded upon by many in Northern California)

Robert Rauschenberg
"Erased DeKooning"
1953
Knocked on his door
I’d like to erase one of your drawings
He said he wasn’t going to make it easy for me
And he didn’t
Spent 4 weeks erasing that drawing
15 different types of erasers
And
there’s a drawing on the other side... |

Joseph
Beuys 1958-85

Nam June Paik. 1964
(best quote: "The only way to win a race is run alone.")

Edward
Kienholz 1966

Eva
Hesse 1969

Magdalena Abakanowitz 1969

Gordon
Matta-Clark 1970

Robert
Smithson 1970

Christo
1976

Walter
DeMaria 1977

Christian
Boltanski 1987

David
Ireland 1988










Paul Richards 1990
Ascend
Site-Specific Installation
University of New Mexico, Union Gallery
The
Union Gallery has, at its center, a massive 3 level glass case with
a ramp running round the right side, up the back, rising to the top
level on the left and stairs descending back down to the ground floor
of the gallery.
This
Site-Specific Installation has conceptual roots in the work of Joseph
Beuys and Christian Boltanski. Joseph Beuys developed installation imagery
and objects based on the historical memory of his past. He mined his
own living experience for the tools of his work. Following that lead,
Christian Boltanski archeologically unearthed his past back to his childhood
to find images and objects to work with.
I
found a vintage photograph of my grandfather with his 10 brothers and
1 sister. I formed the installation around the concept of ascending
the ancestral past through the physical aspects of the gallery itself.
From
the darkness and dirt-ground origin and base form carbon,
through the blood of mankind, I ascend the past to meet the
ancestors within the highest form diamond in the light.
From
the darkness (black floor)
and dirt-ground origin (rock and dirt pile)
and base form carbon (graphite mixed with linseed oil painted on the
lower skirting)
through the blood of mankind (underpainting black with red painted walls
and the glass case covered inside with matte ascetate and red lightbulbs
diffusing through the matte ascetate),
I ascend the past to meet the ancestors within the highest form diamond
(a photograph placed within a diamond shape - the diamond being the
highest developed form of carbon)
in the light (gallery lighting and white ceiling).
Also, in collaboration with the sound artist Earl Moeller, was a sound collage. It
began with low bass sounds rising to high alto looped and played in
the background for the duration of the installation.
I
enjoy conceiving installation concepts. But to implement them ends in
my waiting to finish the construction so I can get back to painting.
There is pure unadulterated sensual pleasure in painting. There is no mind. When I think
about it, I realize that painting is direct contact with the process
of creativity. It is a vital state. Conceiving ideas, concepts are a part of the vital state. It is when the direct contact with
creativity ends, that the waiting begins. The vital is gone. Construction after the conception is a state of waiting. For me
to continue with Installation and Site-Specific work, I would have to
experience something I realize intellectually but do not actually, the continuous vital state in the mundane, in the construction.
I can see Performance Art is direct contact with creativity. With that
in mind, I see the very act of breathing and walking as a form of Performance
Art. Every man and woman and child is in a state of creativity. All
are in their "Performance". It is really just a matter of
consciousness of that fact. I know mentally the construction of an installation
is part of the creative act in its "Performance" state, but
I do not actually experience it while building a piece. Saying it is simple. Doing it is not simple. I have to be empty of thinking for it to take place... |
e-mail : art@paulmichaelrichards.net
